{"id":9390,"date":"2025-04-05T05:30:06","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T21:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/9390"},"modified":"2025-04-05T05:30:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-04T21:30:06","slug":"%e4%ba%9a%e7%a3%b7%e9%85%b8%e4%b8%89%e8%be%9b%e9%85%af%e5%9c%a8%e8%bd%a8%e9%81%93%e4%ba%a4%e9%80%9a%e8%bd%a6%e8%be%86%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%97%e6%b0%a7%e5%8c%96%e8%a1%a8%e7%8e%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/9390","title":{"rendered":"\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\uff1a\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u536b\u58eb<\/h1>\n<p>\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u8f86\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u62a4\u76fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f66\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u6d82\u88c5\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\uff08Tri-n-octyl 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g\/mol\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6d45\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u9ad8\u6548\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0cTNOP\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6d82\u5c42\u56e0\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7c89\u5316\u3001\u5f00\u88c2\u6216\u892a\u8272\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u4eae\u4e3d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u795e\u5947\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u63ed\u793aTNOP\u5982\u4f55\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u4e3a\u5217\u8f66\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u575a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6467\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5916\u8863\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h2>\n<p>\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u4ec5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u6838\u5fc3\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0e\u7c98\u5ea6<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a0.98 g\/cm\u00b3\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u5448\u73b0\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4e14\u80fd\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u676f\u987a\u6ed1\u7684\u5496\u5561\uff0c\u8ba9TNOP\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u878d\u5165\u590d\u6742\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4efd\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>0.98<\/td>\n<td>g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>7-9<\/td>\n<td>mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u6cb8\u70b9\u4e0e\u95ea\u70b9<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea6300\u00b0C\uff0c\u800c\u95ea\u70b9\u5219\u5728180\u00b0C\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0cTNOP\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u6325\u53d1\u6216\u5f15\u53d1\u706b\u707e\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u4ef6\u9632\u706b\u6597\u7bf7\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4fdd\u9a7e\u62a4\u822a\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cb8\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;300<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>180<\/td>\n<td>\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0e\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e3a1.45\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u3001\u4e8c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u4e07\u80fd\u94a5\u5319\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u4e0d\u540c\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n<th>\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u5c04\u7387<\/td>\n<td>1.45<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff08\uff09<\/td>\n<td>\u5b8c\u5168\u6eb6\u89e3<\/td>\n<td>&#8211;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u6bd2\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0cTNOP\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u6c34\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7ef4\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6c34\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8<\/td>\n<td>\u5728pH 7\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7a33\u5b9a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6025\u6027\u6bd2\u6027<\/td>\n<td>LD50&gt;5000 mg\/kg<\/td>\n<td>\u5c0f\u9f20\u53e3\u670d\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u5171\u540c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u90fd\u4e3a\u5176\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5927\u653e\u5f02\u5f69\uff0c\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u5206\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0cTNOP\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u78f7\u539f\u5b50\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u57fa\u56e2\u8fde\u63a5\u4e86\u516b\u4e2a\u957f\u94fe\u70f7\u57fa\uff08C8\uff09\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5bf9\u79f0\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6784\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5176\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6355\u83b7\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u6d82\u5c42\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u5bb9\u6613\u65ad\u88c2\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f15\u53d1\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u8001\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u78f7\u6c27\u952e\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u94fe\u5f0f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u8868\u793a\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>R\u2022 + P(OH)3 \u2192 R-P(OH)2 + H2O<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\uff0cTNOP\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u4e2d\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6d88\u9632\u5458\u7528\u6c34\u67aa\u6251\u706d\u706b\u7130\u4e00\u6837\u679c\u65ad\u800c\u6709\u6548\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u6211\u727a\u7272\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u4f7fTNOP\u6210\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h3>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u6355\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5916\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u89e3\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6765\u6291\u5236\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u5408\u7269\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u800cTNOP\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u53cd\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>ROOR + P(OH)3 \u2192 ROH + RP(OH)2<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0cTNOP\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u53cc\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\u2014\u2014\u65e2\u662f\u201c\u706d\u706b\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u201c\u91cd\u5efa\u8005\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\u4e0e\u590d\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b64\u5355\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u6240\u6709\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u915a\u7c7b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6216\u786b\u4ee3\u916f\u7c7b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff09\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u915a\u7c7b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u6355\u83b7\u521d\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u800cTNOP\u5219\u8d1f\u8d23\u5904\u7406\u540e\u671f\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6b21\u7ea7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u548c\u8fc7\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5de5\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u5047\u8bbe\u6d82\u5c42\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7e41\u5fd9\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u5c31\u662f\u56db\u5904\u4e71\u7a9c\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff0c\u800c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5219\u662f\u8b66\u5bdf\u3002\u915a\u7c7b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u5de1\u903b\u961f\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u5e76\u5236\u670d\u521d\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\uff1b\u800cTNOP\u5219\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7279\u8b66\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u90a3\u4e9b\u987d\u56fa\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u4e24\u8005\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u573a\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u827a\u672f\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u67d0\u6b3e\u9ad8\u901f\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u770b\u770bTNOP\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8be5\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u8fd0\u884c\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u90e8\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u5e74\u6c14\u5019\u591a\u53d8\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u708e\u70ed\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u5bd2\u51b7\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u906d\u53d7\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u76d0\u96fe\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u82db\u523b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u5f15\u5165\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5e95\u6f06\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u6f06\u548c\u9762\u6f06\u3002\u6bcf\u5c42\u6d82\u6599\u5747\u542b\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684TNOP\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5404\u5c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u65b9\u53ca\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5c42\u6b21<\/th>\n<th>\u529f\u80fd\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>TNOP\u542b\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5176\u4ed6\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u6811\u8102\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5e95\u6f06<\/td>\n<td>\u63d0\u4f9b\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e0e\u9632\u8150\u8680\u4fdd\u62a4<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>\u950c\u7c89\u3001\u7845\u70f7\u5076\u8054\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u95f4\u6f06<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u586b\u5145\u6027<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>\u949b\u767d\u7c89\u3001\u6c14\u76f8\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9762\u6f06<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5149\u6cfd\u4e0e\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3001\u6d41\u5e73\u5242<\/td>\n<td>\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e3a\u671f\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b3e\u6d82\u5c42\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u8010\u5019\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/h4>\n<p>\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eTNOP\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u9c9c\u8273\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u548c\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u8d28\u611f\uff0c\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u7684\u7c89\u5316\u6216\u892a\u8272\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u4f9d\u7136\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u70ed\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7ed9\u5217\u8f66\u7a7f\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u9632\u6652\u670d\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5929\u6c14\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u5149\u5f69\u7167\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u8010\u8150\u8680\u589e\u5f3a<\/h4>\n<p>\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d0\u96fe\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6d82\u5c42\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u4f46TNOP\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u5927\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6750\u7684\u8150\u8680\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u6297\u8c31\uff08EIS\uff09\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u963b\u6297\u503c\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0TNOP\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u9ad8\u51fa\u8fd130%\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5c4f\u969c\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u4e3a\u5217\u8f66\u6253\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u9053\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u57ce\u5899\uff0c\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u754c\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc780\u00b0C\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cTNOP\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u56e0\u8f6f\u5316\u6216\u81a8\u80c0\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5f00\u88c2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9897\u5b9a\u5fc3\u4e38\uff0c\u8ba9\u5217\u8f66\u65e0\u8bba\u884c\u9a76\u5728\u54ea\u6bb5\u7ebf\u8def\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4f73\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7528\u6237\u53cd\u9988<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u8fd0\u8425\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc795%\u7684\u4e58\u5ba2\u5bf9\u5217\u8f66\u5916\u89c2\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u8868\u793a\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u53f8\u673a\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65b0\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u65e7\u6b3e\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u7ea610%\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u8d39\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u79ef\u6781\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u771f\u5b9e\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230TNOP\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5c06\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e00\u8f86\u5217\u8f66\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u5916\u8863\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u9010\u6e10\u6269\u5927\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u5ea6\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u8005\u56f4\u7ed5TNOP\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u53ca\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u6539\u8fdb<\/h3>\n<p>\u65e9\u671f\u7684TNOP\u5408\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u78f7\u9170\u6c2f\u4e0e\u6b63\u8f9b\u9187\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u591a\u3001\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u6536\u7387\u548c\u7eaf\u5ea6\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4f4f\u53cb\u5316\u5b66\u91c7\u7528\u8fde\u7eed\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4f7fTNOP\u7684\u6210\u672c\u964d\u4f4e\u7ea620%\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411<\/th>\n<th>\u5173\u952e\u521b\u65b0\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fb7\u56fd\u62dc\u8033\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f18\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u56fa\u4f53\u9178\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<td>Schmidt et al., 2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u65e5\u672c\u4f4f\u53cb\u5316\u5b66<\/td>\n<td>\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u5347\u7ea7<\/td>\n<td>\u5f15\u5165\u5fae\u901a\u9053\u53cd\u5e94\u5668\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>Tanaka &amp; Mori, 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u6784\u6539\u6027\u63a2\u7d22<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347TNOP\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf9\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5f15\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u4fa7\u94fe\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u7f9f\u57fa\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u6c28\u57fa\u6216\u7fa7\u57fa\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5176\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u6811\u8102\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u652f\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u9002\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u652f\u94fe\u957f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u6539\u6027\u7b56\u7565<\/th>\n<th>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8<\/td>\n<td>\u529f\u80fd\u57fa\u56e2\u5f15\u5165<\/td>\n<td>\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u63d0\u534750%<\/td>\n<td>Lee &amp; Chen, 2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662<\/td>\n<td>\u5206\u5b50\u652f\u5316\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<td>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad830%<\/td>\n<td>Watson et al., 2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb<\/h3>\n<p>\u5355\u4e00\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5f80\u5f80\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u590d\u914d\u6280\u672f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u79d1\u739b\u96c6\u56e2\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eTNOP\u4e0e\u53d7\u963b\u80fa\u7c7b\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff08HALS\uff09\u7684\u53cc\u6548\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u957f\u671f\u6237\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u9ec4\u53d8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5219\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c06TNOP\u8d1f\u8f7d\u4e8e\u7845\u80f6\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7f13\u91ca\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784<\/th>\n<th>\u590d\u914d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n<th>\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/th>\n<th>\u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cd5\u56fd\u963f\u79d1\u739b\u96c6\u56e2<\/td>\n<td>TNOP+HALS\u7ec4\u5408<\/td>\n<td>\u51cf\u5c11\u9ec4\u53d8\u738780%<\/td>\n<td>Dubois et al., 2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/td>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7f13\u91ca\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>\u5ef6\u957f\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d50%<\/td>\n<td>Zhang &amp; Liu, 2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u671d\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5408\u6210\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u590d\u914d\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u5b9a\u5236\u4f18\u914d\u65b9\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u62d3\u5c55\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bfc\u7535\u3001\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u6ce8\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5f00\u542f\u65e0\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\u65e0\u7591\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u6307\u660e\u4e86\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u7efc\u5408\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<h3>\u6838\u5fc3\u4f18\u52bf\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u9002\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6210\u5206\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u9ad8\u901f\u5217\u8f66\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u7b49\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u9886\u57df\uff0cTNOP\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u5ef6\u957f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\u5e26\u6765\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5b58\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u4e0e\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1TNOP\u5177\u5907\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5176\u4ef7\u683c\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9650\u5236\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u91c7\u7528\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6539\u8fdb\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u578b\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6216\u5bfb\u627e\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f46\u6210\u672c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u95e8\u69db\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u590d\u914d\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5f25\u8865\u5355\u4e00\u6210\u5206\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u63a8\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411<\/h3>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u548c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u671f\u5f85\u5176\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u6d82\u5c42\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u4ea4\u53c9\u878d\u5408\uff0cTNOP\u8fd8\u6709\u671b\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u90a3\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u9897\u660e\u73e0\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u62ed\u76ee\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u770b\u5b83\u5728\u672a\u6765\u4e66\u5199\u600e\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u5947\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/JEFFCAT-ZF-20-.pdf\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/JEFFCAT-ZF-20-.pdf<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-dmcha-catalyst-cas107-16-9-huntsman\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/jeffcat-dmcha-catalyst-cas107-16-9-huntsman\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-dabco-pt303-composite-tertiary-amine-catalyst-dabco-pt303\/\">https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-dabco-pt303-composite-tertiary-amine-catalyst-dabco-pt303\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/5399\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/page\/5399\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-7.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/3-7.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45157\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/45157<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/867\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/867<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/850\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/850<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/593\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/593<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/12.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/12.jpg<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\uff1a\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u8f66\u8f86\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u536b\u58eb \u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u8f86\u5217\u8f66\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u62a4\u76fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u8f66\u8eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u201c\u6d82\u88c5\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u4e09\u8f9b\u916f\uff08Tri-n-octyl phosphite, \u7b80\u79f0TNOP\uff09\u4ee5\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u3002\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62e5\u6709\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272 &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[2],"tags":[6038],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9390\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}