{"id":8821,"date":"2025-04-01T19:54:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:54:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/8821"},"modified":"2025-04-01T19:54:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:54:13","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e6%8c%81%e7%bb%ad%e5%8f%91%e5%b1%95%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%9a%e5%8a%9f%e8%83%bd%e5%8a%a9%e5%89%82%ef%bc%9adpa%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%9e%8b%e5%87%9d%e8%83%b6%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/8821","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\uff1aDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f"},"content":{"rendered":"

DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u8fd8\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5ffd\u89c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5c31\u50cf\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u805a\u5149\u706f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5374\u9ed8\u9ed8\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u4e0e\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u7fa4\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u201d\u4e2d\uff0cDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ea\u8000\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

DPA\uff08Diisocyanate Polyaddition Agent\uff09\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u51c6\u8c03\u63a7\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u201d\u7684\u7279\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97DPA\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4eceDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u5165\u624b\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u5176\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c55\u793a\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8bfb\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f7b\u677e\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u98ce\u683c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u52a9\u5242\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f<\/h2>\n

\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n

DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u7279\u5b9a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cDPA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u90e8\u5a92\u4ecb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6c38\u4e45\u7ed3\u5408\u5230\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u666e\u901a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90a3\u6837\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u88ab\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u878d\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDPA\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u50ac\u5316\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u3001\u80fa\u57fa\uff08-NH\u2082\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u6027\u6c22\u539f\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6838\u5fc3\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong>
    \nDPA\u7684\u5927\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u201c\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u201d\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u53ea\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800cDPA\u5219\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u6216\u6c22\u952e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b8b\u7559\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>
    \nDPA\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528DPA\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u53d1\u6ce1\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u5c40\u90e8\u8fc7\u70ed\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd<\/strong>
    \n\u7531\u4e8eDPA\u672c\u8eab\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u7ec8\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u9700\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f4e\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u66f4\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>
    \nDPA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u5355\u4e00\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u914d\u65b9\u548c\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u5230\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u4ef6\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u5907\u6d82\u5c42\uff0cDPA\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

    DPA\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6210\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u82b3\u9999\u65cf\u6216\u591a\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08TDI\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u57fa\u7532\u70f7\u4e8c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08MDI\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u542b\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u6c22\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u80fa\u7c7b\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff08urethane\uff09\u6216\u8132\uff08urea\uff09\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDPA\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u5178\u578b\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u9187\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
      \n[
      \nR-NCO + R’-OH \u2192 R-NH-COO-R’ + H_2O
      \n]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u80fa\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1a
      \n[
      \nR-NCO + R’-NH_2 \u2192 R-NH-CO-NR’
      \n]<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0cDPA\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u90e8\u5206\u4e0e\u591a\u5143\u9187\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u9884\u5148\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9884\u805a\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5206\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51dd\u80f6\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n


      \n

      DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3DPA\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u6d3b\u6027\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n98~100<\/td>\n\u8868\u793a\u6709\u6548\u6210\u5206\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u7c98\u5ea6<\/td>\nmPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n50~500<\/td>\n\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u6d82\u5e03\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n1.1~1.3<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u5355\u4f4d\u4f53\u79ef\u5185\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u84b8\u6c7d\u538b<\/td>\nPa<\/td>\n<1<\/td>\n\u53cd\u6620\u6325\u53d1\u6027\uff0c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u8d8a\u597d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\ng\/mol<\/td>\n200~500<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7269\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u5b58\u50a8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u6708<\/td>\n\u22656<\/td>\n\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4f73\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n60~120<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u751f\u6210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u53c2\u6570\u89e3\u8bfb<\/h3>\n