{"id":8819,"date":"2025-04-01T19:41:13","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/8819"},"modified":"2025-04-01T19:41:13","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T11:41:13","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e5%b7%a5%e4%b8%9a%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%ef%bc%9adpa%e5%8f%8d%e5%ba%94%e5%9e%8b%e5%87%9d%e8%83%b6%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82%e7%9a%84%e6%8a%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/8819","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\uff1aDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834"},"content":{"rendered":"

DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1a\u63d0\u5347\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834<\/h1>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00\uff1a\u4ece\u201c\u7c97\u7cd9\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5149\u6ed1\u201d\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4ef6\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u4e3a\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\u5916\u8863\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u8eab\u3001\u5bb6\u7535\u5916\u58f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u3001\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5404\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6a58\u76ae\u6548\u5e94\uff08Orange Peel Effect\uff09\u3001\u6d41\u6302\u73b0\u8c61\uff08Sagging\uff09\u6216\u6c14\u6ce1\u7f3a\u9677\uff08Bubble Formation\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u89c2\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d82\u5c42\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7f29\u77ed\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u6d82\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u548c\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e8c\u3001DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662fDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff1f<\/h3>\n

DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u52a0\u901f\u548c\u8c03\u63a7\u805a\u5408\u7269\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5168\u79f0\u662f\u201cDiisocyanate Promoter Agent\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5242\u3002DPA\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cDPA\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u201c\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5f15\u5bfc\u6d82\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u6709\u5e8f\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u548c\u5e73\u6ed1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u673a\u5236\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u56fa\u5316\u4e0d\u5747\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u964d\u4f4e\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9700\u8981\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u624d\u80fd\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u800cDPA\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u56fa\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u66f4\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387<\/strong>
    \nDPA\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u8c03\u6574\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>
    \n\u7531\u4e8eDPA\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5fae\u5b54\u548c\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6d01\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n


    \n

    \u4e09\u3001DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h2>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5907\u6ce8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u6d3b\u6027\u6210\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n98 – 100<\/td>\n\u786e\u4fdd\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6742\u8d28\u5e72\u6270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n1.05 – 1.15<\/td>\n\u5f71\u54cd\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9ecf\u5ea6<\/td>\nmPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n20 – 50<\/td>\n\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u5206\u6563<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    pH\u503c<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n7.0 \u00b1 0.5<\/td>\n\u4e2d\u6027\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n>150<\/td>\n\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6dfb\u52a0\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/td>\n%\uff08wt\uff09<\/td>\n0.1 – 1.0<\/td>\n\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u65b9\u7075\u6d3b\u8c03\u6574<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cDPA\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u679c\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u591a\u79cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d82\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u65bd\u5de5\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u57fa\u6750\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u51b5\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u7528\u91cf\u548c\u914d\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n


    \n

    \u56db\u3001DPA\u53cd\u5e94\u578b\u51dd\u80f6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n

    \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u63d0\u5347\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf<\/h3>\n

    DPA\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5bf9\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0cDPA\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n