{"id":8122,"date":"2025-03-25T19:08:27","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T11:08:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/8122"},"modified":"2025-03-25T19:08:27","modified_gmt":"2025-03-25T11:08:27","slug":"%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%e6%b6%82%e5%b1%82%e8%a1%a8%e9%9d%a2%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%ef%bc%9adbu%e9%82%bb%e8%8b%af%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b2%e9%85%b8%e7%9b%90cas97884-98-5%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/8122","title":{"rendered":"\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff1aDBU\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0CAS97884-98-5\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u8868\u73b0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5236\u9020\u548c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u5f62\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u8005\uff0c\u9ed8\u9ed8\u4fdd\u62a4\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u4fb5\u5bb3\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f66\u8eab\u90a3\u95ea\u8000\u5149\u6cfd\u7684\u6f06\u9762\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u53a8\u623f\u91cc\u8010\u6cb9\u6c61\u7684\u6a71\u67dc\u9762\u677f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d4f\u5fc3\u60a6\u76ee\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6548\u679c\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u2014\u2014DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff08CAS\u53f797884-98-5\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u770b\u4f3c\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6c7d\u8f66\u6f06\u9762\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u5212\u75d5\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u5149\u6cfd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u5bb6\u5177\u8868\u9762\u52a8\u4e0d\u52a8\u5c31\u6cbe\u4e0a\u96be\u4ee5\u6e05\u9664\u7684\u6c61\u6e0d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5c06\u4f1a\u591a\u4e48\u4e0d\u4fbf\u3002\u800cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u6b63\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684"\u5e55\u540e\u82f1\u96c4"\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u6d82\u5c42\u66f4\u52a0\u6301\u4e45\u8010\u7528\u3002\u66f4\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u753b\u5377\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u795e\u5947\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63ed\u5f00DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7eb1\u3002<\/p>\n
DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a1,8-\u4e8c\u6c2e\u6742\u53cc\u73af[5.4.0]\u5341\u4e00\u78b3-7-\u70ef\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u4e3a362.35 g\/mol\uff0c\u7194\u70b9\u8303\u56f4\u5728120-125\u00b0C\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a1.23 g\/cm\u00b3\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53cc\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u770b\uff0cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u521a\u6027\u7684\u53cc\u73af\u78b1\u57fa\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521a\u67d4\u5e76\u6d4e\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6781\u6027\u6eb6\u5242\u5982\u3001\u7b49\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe30g\/100ml\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u767d\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u7c89\u672b\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08Tg\uff09\u7ea6\u4e3a75\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5de5\u4e1a\u6d82\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7269\u6001\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8fd8\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u957f\u671f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7406\u89e3DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8868\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7279\u6027\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n | \u6570\u503c\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/td>\n | 362.35 g\/mol<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n | 120-125\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n | 1.23 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\uff08\uff09<\/td>\n | >30g\/100ml<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
\u73bb\u7483\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n | \u7ea675\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u5728\u6d82\u6599\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u7684\u826f\u597d\u5206\u6563\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u5219\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u957f\u671f\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u4f18\u5f02\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u9002\u5e94\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u540c\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u96be\u4ee5\u4f01\u53ca\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\nDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u591a\u91cd\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u589e\u5f3a\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u53cc\u73af\u78b1\u57fa\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u952e\u6216\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0e\u57fa\u6750\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u8fbe\u52303%\u65f6\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u526a\u5207\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea640%\uff08Johnson et al., 2018\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u6d41\u53d8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u89e6\u53d8\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u94fe\u6bb5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u526a\u5207\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u8054\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u89e6\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u55b7\u6d82\u65bd\u5de5\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9632\u6b62\u6d41\u6302\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u542b\u6709DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u4f4e\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7ea660%\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u526a\u5207\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\u7c98\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5047\u5851\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff08Smith & Wang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\uff0cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6781\u6027\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u7684\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u6027\u57fa\u56e2\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5bcc\u96c6\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u9879\u5bf9\u6bd4\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528DBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5176\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea625\u00b0\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\uff08Li et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fDBU\u90bb\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u76d0\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u6c47\u603b\uff1a<\/p>\n
|