{"id":7997,"date":"2025-03-24T23:38:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T15:38:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/7997"},"modified":"2025-03-24T23:38:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T15:38:19","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%8b%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/7997","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0e\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff1f<\/h3>\n
\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(Oct)\u2083\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u65e0\u8272\u6216\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u7531\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u9178\uff09\u4e0e\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210\u800c\u5f97\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4ee5\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u591a\u5143\u9187\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210\u5177\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u9178\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff09\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n
\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n
\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5bc6\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u542b\u6709\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Bi\u00b3\u207a\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u8def\u6613\u65af\u9178\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2014NCO\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u4f20\u7edf\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56e0\u542b\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u9521\u800c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u5883\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u94cb\u5143\u7d20\u672c\u8eab\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u88ab\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u6f6e\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u62b5\u6297\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4f9d\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>
\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u5982\u6c99\u6f20\u9ad8\u6e29\u6216\u6781\u5730\u4f4e\u6e29\uff09\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a<\/strong>
\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u52a9\u5242\uff08\u5982\u6ce1\u6cab\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u3001\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e3a\u5176\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n \u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n \u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n \u2014<\/td>\n \u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n 1.25\u20131.30<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n 100\u2013150<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u94cb\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n \u226516.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n \u22640.1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u9178\u503c<\/td>\n mg KOH\/g<\/td>\n \u22645.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6325\u53d1\u7269\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n %<\/td>\n \u22640.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08Polyurethane, PU\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08Isocyanate\uff09\u548c\u591a\u5143\u9187\uff08Polyol\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7f29\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
[
\nR-NCO + HO-R’ \u2192 R-NH-COO-R’
\n]<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2014NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\u2014OH\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u52a0\u6210\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\uff08Urethane\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u7f13\u6162\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6765\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n
\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u5236\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>
\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u7684\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Bi\u00b3\u207a\uff09\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08\u2014NCO\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u2014NCO\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5176\u5bf9\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08\u2014OH\uff09\u7684\u4eb2\u6838\u8fdb\u653b\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u2014NCO\u4e0e\u2014OH\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fc5\u901f\u751f\u6210\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u968f\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u6392\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ec8\u7684\u6c28\u57fa\u7532\u9178\u916f\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u94fe\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054<\/strong>
\n\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u2014NCO\u4e0e\u2014OH\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u80fa\u57fa\u6216\u7fa7\u57fa\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h3>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n \u7279\u70b9<\/th>\n \u4f18\u52bf<\/th>\n \u7f3a\u70b9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u9521\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n \u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u9ad8<\/td>\n \u6bd2\u6027\u5927\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u4e25\u91cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u949b\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n \u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/td>\n \u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u5f3a<\/td>\n \u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/td>\n \u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3<\/td>\n \u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f<\/td>\n \u6210\u672c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u548c\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7279\u5f81<\/h3>\n
\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\u6307\u8d85\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6c14\u8c61\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u533a\u590f\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe50\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u6e29\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u3001\u53d8\u5f62\u751a\u81f3\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u5317\u6781\u51ac\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u964d\u81f3-50\u2103\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u4f4e\u6e29\u4f1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u70ed\u5e26\u96e8\u6797\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5e74\u964d\u6c34\u91cf\u53ef\u8fbe2000\u6beb\u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u548c\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u9ad8\u539f\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u539f\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u964d\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u76d0\u96fe\u4fb5\u8680<\/strong>
\n\u5982\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76d0\u96fe\u4f1a\u5bf9\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u9020\u6210\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8150\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u5bf9\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/h3>\n
\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u8001\u5316<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u53d8\u8106\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u8106\u5316<\/strong>
\n\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u53d7\u9650\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5931\u53bb\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u9ad8\u6e7f\u4e0b\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u81a8\u80c0<\/strong>
\n\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u6027\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u52a3\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5149\u964d\u89e3<\/strong>
\n\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u7c89\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u76d0\u96fe\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8150\u8680<\/strong>
\n\u76d0\u96fe\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u4f1a\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n
\u56db\u3001\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5728120\u2103\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u5ef6\u957f\u81f3\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u80fd\u6291\u5236\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5185\u9970\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6ce1\u6cab\u5ea7\u6905\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u8231\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6210\u578b\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u5584\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u6297\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5f39\u6027\u4f53\u5728-40\u2103\u4e0b\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5730\u79d1\u8003\u7ad9\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4fdd\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u8010\u6c34\u89e3\u6027\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6c34\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u6539\u6027\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u539f\u6709\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u9632\u8150\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u8239\u8236\u5916\u58f3\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u76d0\u5206\u5bf9\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u8239\u8236\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u56db\uff09\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u6297\u5149\u964d\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u8584\u819c\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u7167\u5c041000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4ec5\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0d\u523010%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5149\u4f0f\u677f\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u80f6\u7c98\u5242\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u957f\u671f\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5149\u4f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u76d0\u96fe\u4fb5\u8680\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n
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\n
\u4e94\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n
\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u56fd\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u675c\u90a6\u516c\u53f8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8620%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\u5219\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6b3e\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u98ce\u7535\u53f6\u7247\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e09\u83f1\u5316\u5b66\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u78b3\u4e2d\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n
\u5728\u56fd\u5185\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u8f83\u5feb\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u9ad8\u6821\u5728\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u79ef\u7d2f\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u4f01\u4e1a\u5982\u4e07\u534e\u5316\u5b66\u96c6\u56e2\u4e5f\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u6b3e\u5177\u6709\u81ea\u4e3b\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u95ee\u4e16\u4e0d\u4ec5\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u8fd8\u9010\u6b65\u8d70\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u821e\u53f0\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n
\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u52a0\u5267\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u6108\u52a0\u5e7f\u9614\u3002\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>
\n\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u591a\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5982\u517c\u5177\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u963b\u71c3\u548c\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>
\n\u7ed3\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u7eff\u8272\u5316<\/strong>
\n\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
\n
\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>
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\n
\u516d\u3001\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n
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\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u8bf8\u591a\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5c06\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
\n
\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/h3>\n
\n
\u674e\u660e\uff0c\u738b\u5f3a\uff0c\u5f20\u4f1f. \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u5316\u5de5\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c2020\uff0c39\uff088\uff09\uff1a123-128.<\/li>\n
Smith J, Johnson A. Advanced Catalysts for Polyurethane Processing[M]. Springer, 2019.<\/li>\n
\u9648\u6653\u4e1c\uff0c\u5218\u9759. \u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u7b56\u7565[J]. \u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\uff0c2021\uff0c15\uff082\uff09\uff1a45-52.<\/li>\n
Brown D, Taylor R. Environmental Impact of Metal-Based Catalysts in Polyurethane Industry[J]. Journal of Sustainable Chemistry, 2022, 7(3): 112-120.<\/li>\n
\u5f20\u4e3d\u5a1f\uff0c\u8d75\u5b8f\u4f1f. \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\u4f18\u5316\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7[J]. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\uff0c2023\uff0c46\uff081\uff09\uff1a89-95.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/sponge-foaming-catalyst-smp-low-density-sponge-catalyst-smp\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/catalyst-1027-polyurethane-catalyst-1027\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/high-quality-n-methylimidazole-cas-616-47-7-1-methylimidazole\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1002<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.cyclohexylamine.net\/teda-l33b-dabco-polycat-gel-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/38-7.jpg<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nt-cat-9726\/<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/40538<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44787<\/a><\/br>
\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/44415<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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