{"id":7840,"date":"2025-03-22T20:37:45","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T12:37:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/7840"},"modified":"2025-03-22T20:37:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-22T12:37:45","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e5%8a%a8%e6%b1%bd%e8%bd%a6%e5%85%85%e7%94%b5%e8%ae%be%e6%96%bd%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%ef%bc%9a%e6%8e%a2%e8%ae%a8%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dmp-30.cn\/archives\/7840","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u63a2\u8ba8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff1a\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u79d8\u5bc6\u6b66\u5668<\/h1>\n

\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\u5316\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08Electric Vehicle, EV\uff09\u5df2\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u6c7d\u8f66\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u70ed\u95e8\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u4ece\u7279\u65af\u62c9\u5230\u6bd4\u4e9a\u8fea\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u8f66\u4f01\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u76f8\u63a8\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u66f4\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u666e\u53ca\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u73af\u8282\u2014\u2014\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8fde\u63a5\u7535\u52a8\u8f66\u4e0e\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u51fa\u884c\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u5236\u9020\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\uff08Bismuth Neodecanoate\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u6b63\u9010\u6e10\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u4e0d\u727a\u7272\u6750\u6599\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u800c\u8a00\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5c06\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5256\u6790\u8fd9\u4e00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u8bfb\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8005\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u5e45\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u56fe\u666f\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u4e0e\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u673a\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(C8H15O2)3\uff0c\u5916\u89c2\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u901f\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\uff08-NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08-OH\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff1a\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d3b\u6027\u914d\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u66f4\u5177\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n

\u5728\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u53d1\u6325\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u914d\u4f4d\u50ac\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u7684\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u57fa\u56e2\u5f62\u6210\u5f31\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u53cd\u5e94\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u8d28\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u4fc3\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7f9f\u57fa\u8d28\u5b50\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6c22\u952e\u65ad\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8fd9\u79cd\u53cc\u91cd\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7ec8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u4f18\u52bf<\/h3>\n

    \u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u94c5\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u94cb\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u91cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242[1]\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e0d\u6613\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9020\u6210\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u5178\u578b\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n1.1-1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u9178\u503c<\/td>\nmgKOH\/g<\/td>\n\u22641.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n\u00b0C<\/td>\n>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5e38\u89c1\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e3a\u4f55\u80fd\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u9886\u57df\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u5b83\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u53ca\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Liu, X., & Zhang, Y. (2019). Environmental and health impacts of organic bismuth catalysts in polyurethane production. Journal of Applied Chemistry<\/em>, 47(3), 123-135.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \n

      \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n

      \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5bf9\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u73b0\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u6765\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

      1. \u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u6869\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5316<\/h3>\n

      \u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u6869\u662f\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u5177\u5907\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u90e8\u5206\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6848\u4f8b\u80cc\u666f<\/h4>\n

      \u67d0\u56fd\u9645\u77e5\u540d\u5145\u7535\u6869\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u7535\u6869\u65f6\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u5916\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6539\u6027\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff08MPa\uff09<\/td>\n25<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n+28%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/td>\n400<\/td>\n550<\/td>\n+37.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8010\u70ed\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n80<\/td>\n100<\/td>\n+25%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u5e74\uff09<\/td>\n5<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n+60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u70ed\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6539\u8fdb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

      2. \u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u62a4\u5957\u6750\u6599\u5347\u7ea7<\/h3>\n

      \u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u5145\u7535\u6869\u4e0e\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u62a4\u5957\u6750\u6599\u9700\u8981\u627f\u53d7\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6076\u52a3\u7684\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u6b27\u6d32\u7535\u7f06\u5236\u9020\u5546\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u62a4\u5957\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u5e94\u7528\u6548\u679c<\/h4>\n
        \n
      • \u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u56de\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u8010\u78e8\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u65b0\u578b\u62a4\u5957\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6307\u6570\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea640%\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u56e0\u9891\u7e41\u63d2\u62d4\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u987a\u5229\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0c\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6539\u8fdb\u524d<\/th>\n\u6539\u8fdb\u540e<\/th>\n\u63d0\u5347\u6bd4\u4f8b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        \u8010\u78e8\u6307\u6570<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u4f4e\u6e29\u8106\u6027\uff08\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n-20<\/td>\n-40<\/td>\n-20\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        \u6297\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n3\u7ea7<\/td>\n5\u7ea7<\/td>\n+67%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

        \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u5145\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u62a4\u5957\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u52a0\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5145\u7535\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n

        3. \u6237\u5916\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u5f00\u53d1<\/h3>\n

        \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u9732\u5929\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\uff0c\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d82\u5c42\u9700\u8981\u62b5\u5fa1\u96e8\u6c34\u4fb5\u8680\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u4ee5\u53ca\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u591a\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u5229\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u6210\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c<\/h4>\n
          \n
        • \u9632\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u5353\u8d8a<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u578b\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8fbe\u5230110\u00b0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6d82\u5c42\u768490\u00b0\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9632\u6c34\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u7167\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5faa\u73af\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u539f\u6709\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u81f3\u5c1130%\u3002<\/li>\n
        • \u65bd\u5de5\u4fbf\u6377\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7f29\u77ed\u81f3\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h4>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u666e\u901a\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u6d82\u5c42<\/th>\n\u5dee\u5f02<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff08\u00b0\uff09<\/td>\n90<\/td>\n110<\/td>\n+22%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u8010\u76d0\u96fe\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n500<\/td>\n800<\/td>\n+60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5c0f\u65f6\uff09<\/td>\n48<\/td>\n32<\/td>\n-33%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6539\u5584\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

          \n

          \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4f5c\u7528<\/h2>\n

          \u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4ea4\u901a\u9769\u547d\u7684\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6491\u8fd9\u53f0\u5f15\u64ce\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u3002\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u6da6\u6ed1\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4f4d\u9690\u79d8\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5de5\u5320\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5851\u9020\u7740\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u6027\u63d0\u5347<\/h3>\n

          \u5728\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5916\u58f3\u3001\u7535\u7f06\u62a4\u5957\u4ee5\u53ca\u9632\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u8001\u5316\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u5f7b\u5e95\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u786c\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7531\u5fb7\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u540e\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63d0\u534730%\u4ee5\u4e0a[2]\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5e94\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u708e\u70ed\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u8fd8\u662f\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u5317\u6781\u5708\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5b88\u62a4<\/h3>\n

          \u9664\u4e86\u63d0\u5347\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u8fd8\u8d4b\u4e88\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u542b\u6709\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u901f\u5ea6\u6bd4\u666e\u901a\u6750\u6599\u616240%\u5de6\u53f3[3]\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/strong>\uff1a\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ecf\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u9178\u96e8\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \u9632\u6f6e\u9632\u6c34<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u52a0\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6c34\u5206\u6e17\u900f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u5145\u7535\u7ad9\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5185\u90e8\u5143\u4ef6\u56e0\u6f6e\u6e7f\u800c\u53d7\u635f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u63a8\u624b<\/h3>\n

            \u867d\u7136\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u539f\u6599\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u9891\u7387\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u5468\u671f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u3002\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u8ffd\u6c42\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6765\u8bf4\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u52a0\u5206\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8df5\u884c\u8005<\/h3>\n

            \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8f6c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u6b3e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5951\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u94c5\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u548c\u4eba\u4f53\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u6210\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\u5411\u7eff\u8272\u65b9\u5411\u8fc8\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u52a9\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
            \u6307\u6807\u7c7b\u522b<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
            \u6297\u8001\u5316\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680<\/td>\n\u8f83\u5dee<\/td>\n\u826f\u597d<\/td>\n+60%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n\u8f83\u9ad8<\/td>\n\u5408\u7406<\/td>\n-15%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
            \u73af\u4fdd\u6027\u80fd<\/td>\n\u4e0d\u4f73<\/td>\n\u4f18\u79c0<\/td>\n\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u9009\u624b\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u63d0\u5347\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6d3b\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u8001\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7ec6\u8282\u51b3\u5b9a\u6210\u8d25\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u6b63\u662f\u90a3\u4e9b\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u7ec6\u8282\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

            \n

            \u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Schmidt, R., & M\u00fcller, H. (2020). Mechanical property enhancement of polyurethane materials using bismuth neodecanoate catalysts. Advanced Materials Research<\/em>, 68(2), 245-257.<\/li>\n
            2. Wang, L., & Chen, J. (2021). UV resistance improvement in polyurethane coatings via bismuth-based catalysis. Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 54(4), 312-325.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n

              \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u4e0e\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f<\/h2>\n

              \u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u661f\u201d\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6b63\u8fc5\u901f\u6210\u4e3a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5bf9\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

              \u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\u89e3\u6790<\/h3>\n

              1. \u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/h4>\n

              \u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\u8fdc\u8d85\u4f20\u7edf\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u56fa\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u53ef\u7f29\u77ed30%-40%[4]\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u751f\u4ea7\u5546\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u53d8\u5de5\u827a\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8303\u56f4\u8f83\u5bbd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u591a\u79cd\u914d\u65b9\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

              2. \u73af\u4fdd\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u53cb\u597d<\/h4>\n

              \u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u7eff\u8272\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u4e0a\u5347\u3002\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u56e0\u5176\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u65e0\u5364\u7d20\u6b8b\u7559\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e25\u683c\u7684REACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u73af\u4fdd\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

              3. \u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u8d8a<\/h4>\n

              \u4e0e\u5355\u4e00\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u6539\u5584\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u591a\u9879\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u62c9\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u9ad8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              \u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb<\/th>\n\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n\u6539\u5584\u5e45\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              \u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff08\u76f8\u5bf9\u503c\uff09<\/td>\n1.4<\/td>\n1.0<\/td>\n+40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u73af\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027<\/td>\n\u7b26\u5408REACH<\/td>\n\u90e8\u5206\u53d7\u9650<\/td>\n\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              \u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u5206<\/td>\n9.5\/10<\/td>\n7.0\/10<\/td>\n+36%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

              \u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

              1. \u884c\u4e1a\u9700\u6c42\u6fc0\u589e<\/h4>\n

              \u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u4fdd\u6709\u91cf\u5c06\u8fbe\u52301.45\u4ebf\u8f86[5]\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u76f4\u63a5\u5e26\u52a8\u5145\u7535\u8bbe\u65bd\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u589e\u957f\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc78%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5f02\u8f9b\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u6709\u671b\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u768415%\u63d0\u5347\u81f330%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

              2. \u533a\u57df\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5e03<\/h4>\n